by Lily Keyes
Church Street Marketplace
Staff Writer
On the opening night of the 27th annual Burlington Discover Jazz Festival, the late, great Big Joe Burrell was honored with a statue on the Church Street Marketplace. The blues and jazz icon, in his old school suit and tassel loafers, stands in bronze, blowing his saxophone outside of Halvorson’s Upstreet Café, where he and his band mates played every week. In the late 1970’s, the soulful saxophonist was en route to the big city in New York when he stumbled upon the burgeoning music scene in the small city of Burlington, Vermont. Big Joe brought his big city jazz and blues to the front lines of Burlington, where he touched the lives of thousands through his music. After sharing his time and talent with the Burlington community for almost 30 years, locals embrace the Michigan native as one of their own.
“Joe arrived here as a full blown musician- all the tools, all the skills, all the
fame that makes a musician a regional hero.” –Leon Burrell (Big Joe’s
nephew)
BIG JOE’S ROOTS
Big Joe Burrell was born during the big band era on February 9, 1924 in Port Huron, Michigan. The youngest of seven children, Joe spent his childhood listening to his mother sing and his father play the guitar, piano, and harmonica. Joe’s choice, influenced by such musicians as Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins, was the saxophone. When he was 10 year old, his mother borrowed money from her boss to buy him his own instrument. His passion for music took off in the 1930’s after hearing big bands like Count Basie and Jimmie Lunceford. Joe’s formal schooling ended after eighth grade, but his musical education continued as he picked up stage presence from the older cats and accrued an impressive vocabulary of both jazz and the blues. The result was an incomparable entertainer who delivered a fresh act every time with his world-class saxophone sound.
While working gigs at local clubs, Big Joe left Michigan when World War II called him into the service. Seventeen-year-old Joe joined the U.S. Army in 1943 and served three years playing with the Harlem and Cadence Army Show Band throughout Italy, North Africa and the Philippines. Big Joe pushed through a two year battle with tuberculosis, a condition that temporarily hindered his ability to play.
After recovering and returning to civilian life, Burrell moved to Toledo, Ohio, and honed his techniques to form the Red Tops Organ Trio. The band opened for legendary blues guitarist B.B. King, who loved Burrell’s big sound and immediately invited him to join his orchestra. Burrell spent the next three years recording and touring the United States in the early 1960’s.
Big Joe’s exceptional musical talent landed him yet another big break when Count Basie heard him play and borrowed him for a gig at his night club in New York City. Through Basie, Burrell and his band, The Burning Flames, played back-up for The Miller Sisters for several years as they toured the Bahamas, Bermuda, and Europe.
Big Joe’s next stop was Toronto, Canada, where he stayed for the next decade. He dabbled in everything from western music to disco when he joined a group called The Hot Toddies, led by Big John Little. During the rock ‘n’ roll era, they played shows all over the eastern provinces. Big Joe’s life on the road was rich with musical relationships, a few recordings, and significant regional success. But being on the road for nearly three decades had taken a toll on Big Joe.
BIG JOE COMES TO BURLINGTON
All it took was a few friends to bring Big Joe to Vermont, where he soon called home. Headed for New York City, Big Joe visited his friend in Montreal who led him to join up with his old friend and drummer, Charlie Duncan. Shortly thereafter, Joe made his debut in Vermont during the winter of 1976 playing with the Charlie Duncan Trio at the Roostertail, a former South Burlington night club. Serendipitously, Big Joe was put in contact with his nephew, Leon Burrell, who was teaching at the University of Vermont. Leon went to see him perform that evening for the first time, and was floored by his showmanship and style of music. He offered his uncle a place to stay and Big Joe moved in immediately, only intending to stay for two weeks.
“He just loved the enthusiasm the Burlington audiences had for his music. I
think that was probably the single most reason. He could be a super star
here. And people just loved him.” –Chuck Eller (played with Big Joe as his
keyboard player in the Unknown Blues Band for almost 27 years)
In 1976, Big Joe was roped in by the burgeoning music scene in Burlington when he filled in for saxophonist Larry McCrorey in the popular local band, Just Jazz. The rest is history. Over the next 29 years, Burrell became a fixture in the area. Shortly after arriving in Burlington, guitarist Paul Asbell asked Burrell to sit in for a monthly blues night with his contemporary jazz band, Kilimanjaro.
“He thoroughly understood that jazz was more than technical fluency, that it
was an expression of feeling – soul, if you will. And he had it!” –Larry
McCrorey (Big Joe’s oldest friend and saxophone player in Vermont)-Seven
Days “Ode to Big Joe”
The instant rush of popularity spurred the group to switch their focus to the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell with keyboardist Chuck Eller, bassist Tony Markellis, guitarist Paul Asbell, and drummer Russ Lawton. The Unknown Blues Band became quite well known in Vermont and beyond. They were the state’s most in-demand band for weddings, and even played at weddings for members of Phish. They recorded a couple of albums, including Live at Hunt’s (1985) and Every Time I Hear That Mellow Saxophone (1992), before officially disbanding in 2002.
Big Joe, with his compelling jazzy notes and Chicago blues-style singing, became a staple of Burlington’s music scene and community. Big Joe and innumerable guests jammed at the Burlington Boathouse on the waterfront almost every Fourth of July while tens of thousands listened and watched the fireworks. Big Joe was generous with his time and talent, speaking frequently at New England colleges. He became enmeshed in the Burlington community, performing for local charities, tossing out inflated saxophones from his Mardi Gras Parade float, and passing on the jazz and blues to the next generation. He inspired countless musicians throughout his years in the growing music hub of Burlington.
“He’d invite young players, not very developed as players, and really
graciously have them come up and really make it about them and not about
him. Invariably, if the opportunity arose, he did it with such incredible grace
and generosity it was unbelievable.” –Chuck Eller
Big Joe remained active in Burlington’s music scene into his old age, playing his weekly show at Halvorson’s, frequent gigs with Jenni Johnson at the Burlington Boathouse, and the occasional fling with the Unknown Blues Band.
“He’d get up on stage and all of a sudden it was as if a miracle had happened.
Joe was 20 years younger playing music. Truly, for him, his passion for music
was a life extender.” –Chuck Eller
Near the end of Big Joe’s life, friend and keyboardist Chuck Eller organized a birthday party to celebrate his 80th birthday. That night, then mayor Clavelle gave Big Joe “the key to the city.” A week shy of his 81st birthday, Big Joe Burrell passed away on February 2, 2005. His immense influence on Burlington resonated.
THE STATUE
“Joe was a very humble and modest person. If we had told him he was getting a
statue, he would have had some comeback like, ‘You jive turkeys! You’re crazy.’
This is something that was built solely out of the love that people felt for Joe.”
–Chuck Eller
Even with the weekly Friends of Joe tribute shows at Halvorson’s, the community recognized the need to strengthen Big Joe’s presiding spirit in Burlington. In July 2005, Burlington City Arts issued a call to artists to produce this public art project. Burlington High School metalworking and art teacher Chris Sharp was chosen out of sixteen artists across the nation to apply his love for jazz and his understanding of the Burlington community to create the public artwork. Sharp, a native Burlington, Vermonter, worked collaboratively with the Public Art Review Panel, which was comprised of Big Joe’s close friends, Church Street Marketplace representatives, Burlington City Arts Public Art Committee members, and local artists to bring the vision to Church Street.
Sharp combed through memories, archives and photographs, trying to create a three-dimensional image that also captured the essence of Big Joe. On June 4, after five years of planning and fundraising, the three-quarter-ton, 6 foot 3 bronze statue memorializing Big Joe Burrell was unveiled on Church Street Marketplace right in front of Halvorson’s Upstreet Café. The statue, modeled from a photograph taken by Josef Cernikovsky, portrays the late Big Joe’s characteristic pose, with one hand holding his giant instrument and the other pointing toward his friends and supporters who made the statue possible after five years. The 3000 hours Sharp spent planning and sculpting, along with the performance by the Unknown Blues Band, brought the statue of their late front man to life.
“Being there in your community in body, spirit, and openheartedness, that
makes a huge difference. People respond to that. You can make things better
if you have a positive outlook. Joe definitely had a positive outlook: ‘It doesn’t
cost anything to have a smile.’” –Chris Sharp
Over the years and across the globe, Big Joe established a lot of famous connections, but he also generously honored his local Vermont relationships. For this, his friends and supporters honor Big Joe with undying enthusiasm. They were truly lucky to have Big Joe as a member of the Burlington community, and managed to raise upwards of $100,000 to bring their good friend, mentor, and neighbor Big Joe Burrell back to the Marketplace.